NATIONAL
ECONOMIC POLICY
The Bahamas provides:
- A
politically stable environment conducive to foreign
private home ownership
- An
atmosphere where home ownership is safe and expropriation
is not a considered option
- A
legal environment based on a long tradition of parliamentary
democracy, the rule of Constitutional and statute laws
and where security of life and personal property are
Guaranteed
- A
stable macroeconomic environment bolstered by a prudent
fiscal policy, a stable exchange rate, flexible exchange
control rules and free trade
- An
environment in which freedom from taxes is ensured
on all income from Capital Gains,
Inheritance, Profit Remittance, Corporate Income, Royalties,
Personal Income, Dividends and Interest
- Essential
public services, an adequately equipped police constabulary,
modern health and education facilities and other social
service
- Dependable
public utilities
- Essential
public infrastructure such as roads, ports and airports
IMMIGRATION
International owners of second homes may acquire residential
properties in The Bahamas of up to five acres without
prior Government approval. Such acquisitions are required
to be registered in accordance with the International
Persons Landholding Act. Second Home Owners are eligible
for a Home Owners Residence Card, renewable annually.
This card facilitates entry into The Bahamas allowing
the owner, his spouse and minor children to enter and
remain in The Bahamas for the duration of the validity
of the card. Application may be made to the Director
of Immigration.
Annual or Permanent Residence is also available to non-Bahamian
homeowners. Accelerated consideration of applications
for annual or permanent residence will be given to fit
and proper owners of a residence valued at $500,000 or
more.
Everyone entering The Bahamas MUST fill out an embarkation-disembarkation
card usually provided by the travel agent, airline or
ship. Non-residents surrender the specified part when
departing.
RATES OF TAXES
Effective from January 1, 2003, the rates of tax on Owner
Occupied homes are as follows:
HAS CHANGED AND NEED LEGAL GUIDANCE -The first $250,000
is tax exempt. On that portion in excess of $250,000
and less than $500,000 the rate of tax is three quarters
of one percent of the market value of the property. On
that portion in excess of $500,000 the rate of tax is
1% of the market value of the property. The maximum annual
tax for an Owner Occupied Property is $35,000.00.
The rate of tax for commercial property is as follows:
First $500,000 - 1% of the market value More than $500,000
- 2%.
DEMOGRAPHICS
Starting 60 miles off the coast of South Florida and
stretching as far south as Cuba, Haiti and the Dominican
Republic, The Bahamas is a coral archipelago of 700
islands, 16 of which are inhabited, and over 2,000
rocks and cays.
With a population of some 303,611 people according to
a census taken in 2000, most of whom live on the
major islands (New Providence, Grand Bahama, Eleuthera,
Abaco, Exuma, Long Island, Inagua, Cat Island, Bimini
and Andros), and with an adult literacy rate of 95%,
The Bahamas, an English speaking country, has a capable
and adaptable work force.
The term Isles of June has often aptly been used to
describe the Bahamas due to its mild climate. Having
a tropical maritime wet and dry climate, with slight
incursions of mildly polar air, generally the Bahamas
does not experience extremes of temperatures. The humidity
is fairly high, especially in the summer months, but
there is usually a pleasant breeze which lessens the
humid effect. Rain showers can occur at any time of the
year, but the rainy months are May to October. Rainfall
is mainly in the form of heavy thundershowers, which
clear quickly.
INFRASTRUCTURE
The Bahamas has comprehensive and modern infrastructure.
Electricity and water are in abundant supply. Telecommunications
services and facilities in The Bahamas are state-of-the-art,
with direct international links provided through a
100% digital switching system.
GOVERNMENT
The Bahamas declared independence from Great Britain
on July 10, 1973. A new Constitution became the
supreme law of the land for the Commonwealth of The
Bahamas. The Constitution of the Bahamas proclaims
the Islands as a sovereign democratic state, sets forth
requirements for citizen- ship and guarantees fundamental
human rights. The Bahamas retains its ties with the
Common- wealth of Nations (formerly the British Commonwealth)
and also retains the British monarch as its head of
state. The Queen is represented in The Bahamas by a
Governor General who is appointed and serves at the
pleasure of Her Majesty.
CURRENCY
The legally acceptable currency of The Bahamas is the
Bahamian dollar. Although all other currencies are
foreign, the U.S. dollar is normally accepted throughout
The Bahamas and is on par with the Bahamian dollar.
The Exchange Control is administered by The Central
Bank of The Bahamas.
ECONOMY
The Bahamas is a stable developing nation, according
to a United States of America commerce report by the
U.S. Embassy in Nassau. The economy is based mostly
on tourism and offshore bank- ing. Retail and wholesale
distributive trade, manufacture, agriculture and fisheries
are the other major sectors of the economy. The Gross
Domestic Product (GDP) of The Bahamas exceeds $3 billion,
60% of which comes from tourism-related activities.
Cotton Bay's Architectural Guidelines will ensure that
the natural beauty of Cotton Bay, Eleuthera is maintained
both through architecture and the landscaping. In addition
to the use of native plants, the home designs will conform
to the specific Bahamian Colonial architectural standards.
Both of these elements combine to form a future model
for development within a paradise environment.